Chiikawa official character artwork Chiikawa official character artwork Chiikawa official character artwork

I am broadly interested in human cognition. Humans have remarkably limited cognitive resources, yet we can show creativity, reasoning, and problem-solving abilities that seem to go far beyond those limits. I hope to draw inspiration from the human mind to help build better AI systems.

Selected Publications

  1. Online library learning in human visual puzzle solving

    Pinzhe Zhao, Emanuele Sansone, Marta Kryven*, and Bonan Zhao*.

    Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2026). arXiv:2603.23244.

    * Equal contribution.

  2. Prospective Compression in Human Abstraction Learning

    Leonardo Hernandez Cano, Ivan Zareski*, Luisa El Amouri*, Pinzhe Zhao*, Max Mascini, Emanuele Sansone, Yewen Pu, Bonan Zhao†, and Marta Kryven†.

    arXiv:2605.09985.

    * Equal contribution. † Joint senior authors.

  3. Exploring Generative AI Empowerment in City Brand Building from a Human-Factors Perspective: An Empirical Study Based on Wuhan City Emoji

    Qian Bao, Fangchao Yang, and Pinzhe Zhao.

    Human Factors in Communication of Design, AHFE Conference Proceedings. DOI: 10.54941/ahfe1006335.

    Presented at the conference by Pinzhe Zhao.

Selected Projects

Summer Research Internship

Jun 2026 – Present · Edinburgh, UK · Supervision: Bonan Zhao

I am designing a social-norm task where people create rules to coordinate robots on a grid. The project studies representational shifts: when people keep refining existing rules and when they reorganize them around a different feature.

Online Library Learning in Human Visual Puzzle Solving

Sep 2025 – Present · Edinburgh, UK · Supervision: Bonan Zhao and Marta Kryven

I study how people build and reuse a library of helper patterns while solving visual puzzles. We compare human behaviour with computational models of library learning.

Pattern Builder interface showing a target pattern, construction operations, a sequence of steps, and saved reusable helpers.
Zhao et al. (2026), Fig. 1.

Prospective Compression in Human Abstraction Learning

Sep 2025 – Present · Edinburgh, UK · Supervision: Bonan Zhao and Marta Kryven

This project asks whether people form abstractions with future problems in mind. We use visual puzzle tasks and computational models to distinguish prospective learning from compression of past experience.

Diagram contrasting retrospective compression of observed tasks with prospective compression that also anticipates future tasks.
Hernandez Cano et al. (2026), Fig. 1.

Brain-Heart Interactions During Sleep

Jun 2025 – Sep 2025 · Shenzhen, China · Supervision: Yuanyuan Yao

Visiting Student-RA at Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation. I worked on a multimodal machine-learning pipeline for predicting sinus pause events in mice from EEG, ECG, and sleep-state information. The project involved physiological signal preprocessing, feature extraction, sleep-state-aware analysis, and the training and evaluation of ensemble models for anticipatory risk prediction.

Cognitive Training Transfer and Individual Differences

Dec 2024 – Jun 2025 · Sheffield, UK · Supervision: Claudia von Bastian

Voluntary Research Assistant at the Cognitive Ability & Plasticity Lab. I worked on machine-learning models for predicting individual differences in transfer learning from longitudinal cognitive training data. The analysis combined pre-training cognitive profiles, background variables, and task performance measures to model transfer effects, alongside diffusion-modeling parameters estimated with HDDM.